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The European Banking Authority (EBA) Proposes Stringent Rules for Stablecoin Issuers in Accordance with MiCA

The European Banking Authority (EBA) Proposes Stringent Rules for Stablecoin Issuers in Accordance with MiCA

Friday, 10 November, 2023

The European Banking Authority (EBA) has released a set of proposed liquidity guidelines for stablecoin issuers. The guidelines aim to ensure that stablecoins can be quickly redeemed even during turbulent market conditions, preventing the risk of bank runs and contagion in crisis situations.

 

Here are some of the proposals that align with the MiCa rules: 

 

• Minimum capital requirements: Stablecoin issuers must hold a minimum amount of capital to cover losses and ensure that they can meet their redemption obligations.

• Liquidity requirements: Stablecoin issuers must hold a sufficient amount of liquid assets to meet redemption requests in a timely manner. The liquidity requirements are based on the size and maturity of the stablecoin issuance, as well as the issuer's risk profile.

• Liquidity stress testing: Stablecoin issuers must conduct regular liquidity stress tests to assess their ability to meet redemption requests under a variety of market scenarios.

• Transparency and reporting: Stablecoin issuers must disclose information about their reserves and liquidity management to the EBA and other relevant authorities.

• How stablecoin issuers disclose information: The guidelines require stablecoin issuers to disclose information about their reserves and liquidity management to the EBA and other relevant authorities. 

• Supervision: The guidelines will be supervised by the EBA and national competent authorities. The EBA will have the power to require stablecoin issuers to take additional measures to mitigate liquidity risks, if necessary.

 

What Does this Mean for Stablecoin Issuers?

The EBA's liquidity guidelines are a significant step forward in the regulation of stablecoins. By setting minimum capital and liquidity requirements, the guidelines will help to ensure that stablecoins are more robust and less likely to fail. This will boost confidence in stablecoins and encourage their adoption by a wider range of users.

 

However, the guidelines will also impose additional costs and burdens on stablecoin issuers. Issuers will need to invest in new systems and processes to comply with the requirements, and they will also need to hold more capital and liquid assets. This may lead to some smaller issuers exiting the market.

The EBA's liquidity guidelines are a positive development for the stablecoin industry. By setting clear and consistent standards, the guidelines will help to promote the safe and sound development of stablecoins.

 

Impact on the Stablecoin Market

The EBA's liquidity guidelines are likely to have a significant impact on the stablecoin market. The requirements are likely to lead to some consolidation in the market, as smaller issuers may find it difficult to comply. However, the guidelines are also likely to boost confidence in stablecoins and encourage their adoption by a wider range of users.

 

The guidelines are also likely to have an impact on the design of new stablecoins. Issuers are likely to focus on developing stablecoins that are backed by highly liquid assets and that have a simple and transparent structure. This will make it easier for issuers to comply with the liquidity requirements and to meet redemption requests in a timely manner.

 

Source:

https://www.eba.europa.eu/eba-consults-draft-regulatory-technical-standards-liquidity-requirements-and-draft-guidelines

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